How Hanukkah Is Celebrated around the World
2023-12-08
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1Hanukkah (also written as Chanukah) is Judaism's "festival of lights."
2On eight straight nights, Jews come together with family and friends at the end of daylight to light one additional candle in the menorah.
3A menorah is a lamp or candle holder used in Jewish religious ceremonies.
4It usually has eight branches, with a ninth place for the candle called shamash from which all the others are lit.
5In Hebrew, Hanukkah means "dedication."
6The holiday marks the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem about 2500 years ago.
7That was the time a small group of Jewish fighters took it back from occupying foreign forces.
8The fighters found a very small supply of oil in the religious building, or temple, and used it to keep a menorah lit for eight days.
9Their practice of lighting a nightly candle and cooking foods like potato pancakes called latkes, serve to remember the event.
10The dates of the holiday are based on the Hebrew month of Kislev, which usually falls sometime in November or December in the Gregorian calendar.
11This year, Hanukkah is being celebrated from December 7 through December 15.
12There are different branches of Judaism, like Reform, Conservative and Orthodox.
13But they all celebrate the holiday by bringing light into the darkness and remembering that even a small and unlikely-to-succeed effort can make great change.
14The Talmud is Judaism's central religious book.
15Within it, there is a dispute over the order of lighting.
16But even with that dispute, most start with one candle and increase the lighting by one more candle each night while saying religious blessings.
17The candles are added from right to left, but lit from left to right on the menorah, thus always starting with the newest light.
18The tradition calls for candles with a real flame.
19But some also use electric ones in public areas, such as in hospitals, for safety reasons.
20A menorah is lit in each household and traditionally is placed where it can be seen from the outside, such as a doorway or near a window.
21It represents the spreading of God's light to all nations.
22The lighting of menorahs in city streets and public areas, like parks or areas of interest, has become more common in recent years in countries around the world.
23In addition to menorah lightings, giving money to those in need and social works are also part of the celebration for many.
24This comes out of the belief that the Jewish people are called by God to help make the world better for all.
25I'm Caty Weaver.
1Hanukkah (also written as Chanukah) is Judaism's "festival of lights." On eight straight nights, Jews come together with family and friends at the end of daylight to light one additional candle in the menorah. 2A menorah is a lamp or candle holder used in Jewish religious ceremonies. It usually has eight branches, with a ninth place for the candle called shamash from which all the others are lit. 3In Hebrew, Hanukkah means "dedication." 4The holiday marks the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem about 2500 years ago. That was the time a small group of Jewish fighters took it back from occupying foreign forces. The fighters found a very small supply of oil in the religious building, or temple, and used it to keep a menorah lit for eight days. Their practice of lighting a nightly candle and cooking foods like potato pancakes called latkes, serve to remember the event. 5When is Hanukkah 2023? 6The dates of the holiday are based on the Hebrew month of Kislev, which usually falls sometime in November or December in the Gregorian calendar. 7This year, Hanukkah is being celebrated from December 7 through December 15. 8Do Hanukkah celebrations differ? 9There are different branches of Judaism, like Reform, Conservative and Orthodox. But they all celebrate the holiday by bringing light into the darkness and remembering that even a small and unlikely-to-succeed effort can make great change. 10The Talmud is Judaism's central religious book. Within it, there is a dispute over the order of lighting. But even with that dispute, most start with one candle and increase the lighting by one more candle each night while saying religious blessings. 11The candles are added from right to left, but lit from left to right on the menorah, thus always starting with the newest light. 12The tradition calls for candles with a real flame. But some also use electric ones in public areas, such as in hospitals, for safety reasons. 13How is Hanukkah celebrated? 14A menorah is lit in each household and traditionally is placed where it can be seen from the outside, such as a doorway or near a window. It represents the spreading of God's light to all nations. 15The lighting of menorahs in city streets and public areas, like parks or areas of interest, has become more common in recent years in countries around the world. 16In addition to menorah lightings, giving money to those in need and social works are also part of the celebration for many. This comes out of the belief that the Jewish people are called by God to help make the world better for all. 17I'm Caty Weaver. 18Giovanna Dell'Orto reported this story for The Associated Press. Gregory Stachel adapted it for VOA Learning English. 19_________________________________________________ 20Words in This Story 21festival - n. a special time or event when people gather to celebrate something 22candle - n. wax that has been formed into a stick or another shape and has a string in the middle that can be burned 23dedication - v. to officially make (something) a place for honoring or remembering a person or event 24blessing - n. a short prayer 25flame - n. the hot, glowing gas that can be seen when a fire is burning